We don’t do that because he was a great teacher, although he certainly was, or because he was a powerful healer, although he was that too. We don’t even come because Jesus was the greatest example of a servant. He is certainly that, but he is much more.
As today’s story begins, Jesus is near the end of his three year ministry. He has already performed many miracles and provoked much opposition. For many years, various persons had appeared claiming to be the promised Messiah. Some developed a following, but all fell away after awhile. There was something different about this man Jesus. Many recognized this and began to follow him. Many others, particularly religious leaders, were skeptical, watching and waiting for him to
stumble like all the others before him.
John the Baptist had a huge following, and he knew not only who he was, but also who he wasn’t. When asked if he was the Messiah, he said to his followers that he was but the voice of one crying in the wilderness; that he must decrease while Jesus increased. Andrew the Galilean fisherman followed Jesus immediately after hearing him speak, and went to recruit his brother Peter, saying to him: “We have found the Messiah” [Jn. 1:41].
The lesson Scripture comes from Matthew 16. Earlier in the chapter, Jesus had been confronted by Israel’s religious leaders. Once again, he had left them mumbling. In spite of their protests, they recognized that Jesus was someone to be reckoned with. Certainly he threatened their authority and their vested interest in that way of life. No wonder they opposed him so strongly. Later, Jesus withdraws from the crowd that follows him,and he and the disciples cross the Sea of Galilee. Jesus warns his disciples against the wrong teaching that seems to be everywhere. This is the last and most important withdrawal from Galilee before his final trip south to Jerusalem. He is concerned that they still do not understand. As we read this, we have an advantage over the disciples. From our reading in the New Testament, we already know the outcome of the events that follow. But the disciples are still trying to get up to speed. There is a conversation among the disciples and another between the disciples and Jesus. He repeats Himself, trying to get the disciples to think for themselves; to discern the revelation that stands before them in human form. There is no time left for spoon-feeding.
As they arrive in the region of Ceasarea-Philippi, a multi-cultural mixing bowl of strong Greco-Roman influence where both paganism and polytheism flourished. Jesus confronts the“dirty dozen” assembly of fishermen, a former tax collector, a zealot, a couple little brothers and other underachievers with a big league question: “Who do people say the Son of Man is?” He gets a mixed report. A re-incarnation of John the Baptist or Elijah or perhaps Jeremiah. And then He asks the disciples: “But what about you? Who do you say I am?”
Jesus asked these questions 2000 years ago. You would think by now, the question of “who Jesus is” would be settled. After all, he has had greater influence on mankind than anyone who ever lived. There is not a king or a president or any sports star or celebrity who has ever impacted life on this planet like Jesus. Yet people still debate over who this Jesus is. Let’s look at a few of Jesus’ claims:
- He claimed to be the only way to God. “I am the way, the truth and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me” [John 14: 6]
- He claimed to have a sinless life. “Can any one of you prove me guilty of sin?... He who belongs to God hears what God says. The reason you do not hear is that you do not belong to God.” [John 8: 46-47]
- He claimed to have shared the glory of God in heaven. Remember his prayer in John 17:5: “And now, Father, glorify me in your presence with the glory I had with you before the world began.”
- He claimed to be able to forgive sins. “When Jesus saw their faith, He said: ‘Friend, your sins are forgiven.’ The Pharisees and teachers of the law began thinking to themselves, ‘Who is this fellow that speaks blasphemy? Who can forgive sins but God alone.” [Luke 5: 21]
- He claimed to be a heavenly king. “Jesus answered ‘My kingdom is not of this world. If it were, then my servants would fight to prevent my arrest by the Jews, but now my kingdom is from another place.’ ‘You are a king, then?’ said Pilate. Jesus answered,‘You are right in saying I am a king. In fact for this reason I was born, and for this reason I came into the world’” [John 18: 36-37]
- He claimed to be able to give everlasting life. “For my Father’s willis that everyone who looks to the Son and believes in Him shall have eternal life, and I will raise Him up at the last day.” [John 6: 40]
He is, but who do you say that He is?
In his classic Mere Christianity, C.S. Lewis made this remark
about Jesus: “A man who was merely a man and said the sort of things that Jesus said would not be a great moral teacher. He would either be a lunatic—on the level with a man who says he is a poached egg…or he would be the devil of hell. You must take your choice. Either this was, and is, the Son of God, or else a madman or something worse. You can shut him up for a fool or you can fall at His feet and call Him Lord and God. But let us not come with any patronizing nonsense about his being a great human teacher. He has not left that open to us.”
Jesus could only have been a legend, a liar, a lunatic or Lord and God. Every reputable historian agrees he was not a legend. If he were a liar, why would he die for his claim when he could have avoided the cross by recanting his claims. If he were a lunatic, how did he debate his opponents or handle the stress of his betrayal and crucifixion while continuing to show love for his antagonists? He said he was Lord and God, but who do you say he is? Not long ago, the Pew Foundation published results from a survey on religion and public life. It found that 90% of Americans believe in God or a universal power. That sounds promising, but other results are more troublesome. For instance,
•70% of those affiliated with a religion believe that many religions can lead to eternal salvation.
•Nearly 3/4ths of Americans believe heaven is a place where people who have led good lives will be eternally rewarded.
This does not describe the belief of a Christian, and it ignores the claims of Jesus. Being good, living a good life, doesn’t get you there. The promise of heaven comes from accepting the gift of God’s grace, by believing in the atoning sacrifice of Jesus.
The secular world accuses the church of being narrow minded, challenging us to be more broad-minded, more inclusive. The truth is that we should be more narrow minded when it comes to our core belief about Christ. Jesus said in the Sermon on the Mount:
“Enter through the narrow gate. For wide is the gate
and broad is the road that leads to destruction, and
many enter through it. But small is the gate, and narrow
the road that leads to life, and only a few find it.”
Matt. 7: 13-14.
Jesus had much more to say to His disciples on this occasion. He has much more to say to us, but the truth is that if we miss this main question, the others don't matter much. Who do you say that Jesus is? Remember, He is Lord of all or He's not Lord at all. There really is no middle ground. Either dismiss Him altogether or worship Him as Lord. Each of us must come face to face with that question.
“Who do you say that I am?” In the last game of the 1988 World Series,Orel Hershiser pitched a complete game for the Dodgers to beat Oakland. After the final out, Hershiser knelt on the pitching mound and raised his hands to heaven. Later, a reporter asked him about it. Hershiser said that the only thing he could think to do at that moment was to drop to his knees and sing the Doxology. “Praise God from whom all blessings flow.” Orel Hershiser knew who Jesus is.
People look for security in all the wrong places, often tying
their hopes to money and material things. Our culture seems to idolize those with the most toys. And yet, even in the strongest, most affluent nation in the history of the world, look at what can happen. Major banks have failed. General Motors is climbing out of bankruptcy. Unemployment is at record levels. Gas and food prices have been sky high. If you trusted the mortgage broker who told you that you could afford a home without a down payment, you may not in that home now. Approximately one in every 170 homes is or has recently been in foreclosure. In the lastseveral years, many have seen their investments go up in smoke as the economy faltered. Homes and jobs have been lost and the hopes and dreams of many American families have been dashed.
Have those hopes been aimed at the wrong target? Have we had the proper focus? Jesus asked: “But what about you? Who do you say that I am?” As much as we would like to count on our bankers or accountants or parents or spouses, be warned. If you base your hope on anyone other than Christ, you are in for a letdown.
When Jesus asked the disciples who people said He was, the
answers were complimentary, but mixed.. They implied that Jesus wasa prophet, either reincarnated or new. This was high praise, as the voices of prophets had been silent Israel for some 400 years. But these descriptions still fell short of the mark, for they were phrased in human categories.
Then, there is Peter. He answers, as Jesus and the Twelve stand in the shadows of the temples of the great Syrian gods; in a place where the ancient Greek gods are said to have looked down; the spot thought to be the mouth of the river Jordan and probably in sight of the white marble temple worshipping Caesar. It is a location so rich in pagan and Jewish religious history that it could hardly be coincidental that this conversation took place here. And Peter, the most ordinary of men, gazes into the eyes of this penniless Galilean carpenter, and sees the truth. He stands within reach of divinity incarnate and, God be praised, he knows it! The verdict is in for Peter. “You are the Christ,” he says, “the son of the living God.”
In the Greek, the word is Christ. In Hebrew, it is Messiah. Both mean the same thing: The Anointed One. God’s king over mankind. You see, Peter didn’t just know about Jesus---he knew Jesus. Thank you Peter, for that is our lesson today.
St. Augustine, in his Confessions, says this: “You have made
us for yourself and our hearts can find no peace until they rest in You.” Our knowledge of Jesus must never be secondhand or abstract. We can know everything there is to know about Him, and still be lost. Our knowledge must be personal, and our experience with him must be relational.
Why not make Peter's confession your own, “Jesus, You are my Lord and my Savior.” Who do you say that He is? He wants to hear…from you.