The Ascension
Luke 24: 50-52
Acts 1: 6-11
In 30AD or thereabouts, our Lord
Jesus Christ performed his own disappearing act, but it was no illusion. It was
real. All Christianity has since relied on the truth of Jesus’ Ascension into
heaven. The Apostles and Nicene Creeds recite it. “He ascended into heaven.” To say otherwise is to ignore scripture. To
think otherwise is to humanize Jesus and lose the impact of salvation.
What does scripture say about the
Ascension? Although you can find other verses referring to it, the only
passages that appear as eyewitness testimony are found in the books of Luke and
Acts, both written by the same author, Luke. There is a passage about it in
Mark 16, but modern scholarship almost unanimously accepts this passage as a
later appendage and not part of the original manuscript.
So when it comes to testimony, we are
left with the books Luke wrote as an editor, interviewer, and non-eyewitness.
Luke was not one of the original disciples, though he knew many if not all of
them. His book of Luke is accepted as “gospel,” for he was faithful to his task
of interviewing the eyewitnesses and reporting what he was told.
The gospel of Luke tells us that Jesus
led the disciples out to Bethany, just a mile or so outside Jerusalem. He
blessed them and during that blessing, Luke says that “he parted from them and was carried up into heaven.” They worshipped him, went back to town
joyfully, and hung around the temple praising God.
Over in the book of Acts, also written
by Luke, Jesus presents himself to the “apostles
whom he had chosen,” says Luke. It’s not disclosed exactly where they are.
Jesus promises them power, tells them to be his witnesses just like he told
them in the gospel of Matthew. Then, Luke says that while the apostles were
looking on, Jesus “was lifted up, and a
cloud took him out of their sight.”
That’s
it. From a witness standpoint, these are the Biblical stories of the Ascension.
In the gospel of Luke Jesus is carried up
into heaven. In the book of Acts, he is lifted
up into a cloud which takes him away. Witnesses see him leave, but they
don’t see where he goes. He disappears, except this is no illusion. This is
real. Those disciples spent the rest of their lives telling that story, even
giving their lives to back up their belief that the resurrected Jesus ascended
into heaven.
I find myself asking questions. Where
did Jesus go? Where is heaven? Is heaven somewhere up there? Is it, like
Dorothy said in Oz, somewhere over the
rainbow, way up high? Seriously, where is heaven? The Bible says that’s
where Jesus went. I’m not trying to be cute here. Is it up? Is it over there?
We have this tendency to think that at death, the body separates from the spirit or soul,
and so then the soul can just sort of float up or out into heaven. But Jesus didn’t lose his body. There
are plenty of Biblical references to his body, his flesh, after the
Resurrection. So when Jesus was lifted up or carried up, he was carried bodily.
Remember, we believe in the resurrection of the body. We have our role model in
Jesus himself, whose resurrected body ascended into heaven.
So maybe the better question is:
Where is heaven? If it’s up, how far up? We have sent people to the moon. We
have sent cameras in satellites to Jupiter and further. Is that still “up?” Or
is it “out?” Whatever it is, we haven’t run into heaven yet, though we have
gone millions of miles in all directions, far beyond the confines of earth.
Where is heaven? Where did Jesus go?
If we look back just a paragraph
before the Ascension in both the Lukan and Acts passages, we see something
enlightening. In Luke, he tells us that Jesus opened the minds of the disciples to understand the Scriptures. He
tells them that he is sending the promise of God the Father upon them. He tells
them to stay in town “until they are
clothed with power from on high.” In
Acts, it is much the same. They are told to wait for the promise of the Father.
And he tells them that they “will be
baptized with the Holy Spirit.” So the disciples find themselves back in
Jerusalem, waiting for power and a baptism, both from the Holy Spirit, this
thing with which they have no familiarity.
Is this just more information about the
event of the Ascension? Yes and no. In a very real way, it is a partial
explanation of what happened in the Ascension. For in Scripture, it doesn’t
take that long to begin to see the connection, the very real connection,
between heaven and earth. Jesus is the bridge to connect the two.
What does he say in the Disciples
Prayer, also known as the Lord’s Prayer? “Thy kingdom come, thy will be done, on earth
as it is in heaven…” What
does the book of Revelation say in chapter 21? “Then I saw a new heaven and a new earth…and I saw the holy city, new
Jerusalem coming down out of heaven from God…And I heard a loud voice
saying ‘Behold, the dwelling place of
God is with man…’ ” Reading these
and other passages, doesn’t it seem as though heaven and earth are not just
spiritually, but even physically, connected?
Where do they come together, heaven
and earth? The book of revelation says that the new Jerusalem is “prepared as a bride adorned for her husband.”
The Pauline letters repeatedly refer to the Church as the bride of Christ.
Heaven and earth are being brought together by the Church, and it is guided in
that coming together by the Holy Spirit, that same Holy Spirit to which Jesus
alluded right before he ascended into heaven.
The Bible is a collection of stories,
but that within that great collection is that long binding thread which holds
the fabric of those stories together. The thread is love. The Bible is a love
story. Yes, it is a creation story, and a covenant story, and a kingdom story,
and many more. But at the end of the day, the bible is a love story, the story
of God’s overwhelming love for his children and his creation. He has proven by the sending of his Son that
there is no end to his love and no boundary which would stop him from offering
us salvation; that is, reconciliation. We see that foreshadowing in the Ascension,
for indeed what follows close on its heels is Pentecost, the day of the great
awakening, the coming of the Holy Spirit to the hearts of mankind. Through
Pentecost, we are awakened, empowered, emboldened by a power inside us that
comes from God himself. The Ascension and Pentecost are inextricably linked,
for in the Ascension we can see a piece of earth in the bodily form of Jesus
moving into a heavenly sphere. In the same way, Pentecost discloses a God who
will send part of the Trinity itself into the hearts of believers right here on
earth. It is a Spiritual binding, this exchange of heaven and earth and earth
and heaven.
We have not answered where heaven is.
Perhaps we have established that it at least in part resides in the spiritual
realm, a place as real as any address on planet earth, but as mysterious as any
magician’s illusion we have ever seen. Heaven is real. Heaven is a destination.
Heaven may someday be right here, but it will take the return of Jesus for that
connection to be complete.
When we celebrate the sacraments, we
invoke a joinder of heavenly voices with our own and we sing praises to God the
Father and God the Son. We acknowledge the real presence of Christ’s body and
blood, albeit a spiritual presence, in the elements of bread and wine. We are,
for a moment in time, united with our Savior in both his death and
resurrection. We are raised through the Holy Spirit in Christ’ presence. We are
in one of those “thin places,” as the Scots like to describe it, where heaven
and earth seem to be separated by the thinnest of veils. We are for that brief
moment, experiencing heaven. That’s right. We can experience heaven here on
earth through the power of the Holy Spirit.
So where is heaven? It is, I think,
not “up” or “out”, but in. If the Ascension of Jesus was a literal
journey into somewhere in the stratosphere, wouldn’t he be somewhere in the
world as we define it? I think Jesus ascended, but not so much to another place
as to another dimension. I don’t mean anything alien. Quite the contrary. Jesus
is a resident of heaven and it is real. I just don’t think we humans will ever
be able to assign heaven an address any closer than the place in our hearts
where Jesus resides, at least not until he comes again as promised.
Maybe that’s why the Ascension
passage in Acts ends this way. As Jesus
ascended, suddenly two men in white clothing are standing beside the disciples.
They ask the disciples a question. “Why
do you stand looking into heaven? This Jesus, who had been taken up from you
into heaven, will come in the same way as you have seen him going into heaven.”
The angels announce an interval, an
interval in which we still live, between the first and second coming of Christ.
But the connection has been drawn by Jesus himself. He must go in part so that
we may be filled, that we may be connected, by the coming of the Holy Spirit.
And in that interval, the Holy Spirit will keep God’s people in living union,
in connection, with the risen and glorified Lord.
In the announcement of those angels,
I think this is where we begin to understand where heaven is. It lives in us
through the power of the Holy Spirit. The more we have, the more we live in
that dimension. The day will come when all is once again reconciled. If we can
take the book of Revelation literally, that reconciliation will come right
where we stand. Wherever it is, it will be real. And it will be heaven.
Why do we stand looking into heaven?
He is coming again as surely as he came before. We are connected. Jesus sent us
the Holy Spirit. We too can have our hearts opened to understand the Scripture.
We too can feel the presence and the power of our Lord through the Holy Spirit.
Open the door. Let him in. Don’t stand there looking. We have work to do to get
his house in order.