Water,
Spirit and Fire
Matthew
3: 4-12
Do
you ever think about your baptism? Chances are that if you do, your thought is
that you remember nothing, for in the Reformed tradition of which Presbyterians
are a part, it is far more common to be born into the church, and therefore be
baptized as an infant. So if you think of baptism, you are probably thinking of
your children’s baptism. There may have been a special set of clothing for your
child, perhaps something handed down through generations. There would certainly
be family pictures and probably a family get-together after the church service.
Baptism is sort of an event, isn’t it? We dress nicer, we fry chicken and we
invite people to church. It’s too bad we can’t have a baptism every week.
But now I want you to stop a minute and
think about something. When I say baptism, what comes to mind? I suspect it
would be something like I just described, an event of water baptism involving a
family member. But there is more than one kind of baptism, and that is what
John the Baptist was reminding the crowd gathered by the Jordan River in the
third chapter of Matthew’s gospel. Indeed, John was engaged in just the kind
you’re probably thinking of—water baptism. The ceremony was used as a ritual associated
with joining the church. But wait. Was there a church in John’s Day? The
Christian church was not yet born. So John had other ideas. He used baptism to
identify with change—with a turning from the old ways and a turning toward a
new way.
In this passage, John the Baptist is
employing many images. He calls the religious leaders a brood of vipers, conjuring up the image of
snakes. He uses stones to show that
it’s no problem for God to raise up children descended from Abraham. He could
command the stones to do so and they would. He uses the image of an axe laid against a tree to take it down
because its fruit is not good. He
ends the passage with images that any farmer will quickly understand, as he
talks about using a winnowing fork to
separate the wheat from the chaff, the good from the bad. So many images used
to describe the state of readiness, or lack of it, of some people. And not just
readiness for Jesus’s coming, but also for judgment. John the Baptist knew that
water baptism, while representing a commitment, is just the first step, a sort
of warmup exercise, for the baptism that our Savior brings.
The Baptist says this: “I baptize you with water for repentance, but
he who is coming after me is mightier than I, whose sandals I am not worthy to
carry. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire.” Of course, he
was talking about Jesus and indeed, John baptized Jesus, not to bring
repentance, but in Jesus’ words, to fulfill the scripture prophesying his
coming. John would have preferred that Jesus baptize him, but he understood his
role.
We talk about baptism as a sacrament,
as a symbol of our acceptance into the family of God, as a sacred ritual set
apart in the church in the same way that The Lord’s Supper is set apart. And
indeed, baptism is that. Our polity says that “through baptism an individual is joined to the Church universal, the
body of Christ” [1.0301]. Baptism in this form is of great importance to
our understanding of our Christian faith and of our binding to the one true
church, the church of Jesus Christ. But baptism is more than that.
“He
will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and with fire.” That’s what the
Baptist said. What was he talking about? After the water, there is spirit and
fire? Is baptism a process? Do we goes through it in stages? Much of what John
is saying is that he’s just the messenger. Jesus is the real deal. John will
use water as a symbol of change, of turning away, of redemption. But Jesus.
Jesus will bring the tools to seal us in his camp. This concept of baptism in
the Holy Spirit is not stage two. It just distinguishes the earthly limitations
of John from the unlimited scope of Jesus. Jesus, the Son of God, will baptize
us but it won’t be with water. Jesus will
send the Holy Spirit to live in us, abide in us, walk with us. That is a
baptism that can give us not only the ability to turn away, but also the
strength and love to stay turned.
John the Baptist uses the ceremony of
baptism to mark a point of transformation of people’s lives. They want to turn
away from their sin and live a life of righteousness. With water, they mark that decision with a commitment made in public by
a ceremonial washing away of their old selves and a putting on of something
much better. We do that today by acknowledging Christ as our Savior. In the
days of the Baptist, the promise was for a life committed to God.
Secondly, John points us toward the
stronger one, the one who is to follow, the one whose sandals John is not
worthy to carry. The stronger one will also baptize, but with the Holy Spirit instead of water. His will
be a baptism that is not ceremonial, but life changing. Only the Son of God can
accomplish such a baptism in us.
So far, so good. We can all use a big
dose of the Holy Spirit. But there is more. John says that we will also be
baptized with fire. John is warning
us. Craig Evans says that “right now, he
[John] immerses people in the water of the Jordan River, but his successor will
immerse all Israel, indeed all of humanity, in Spirit/wind and fire, which will
consume some and purify others.” This is what John means when he
characterizes Jesus with a winnowing fork in his hand, under which some will
become good grain, but others will be nothing more than chaff to be destroyed.
So John emphasizes the difference
between him, an earthy evangelist, and Jesus, the Messiah. John is only the
messenger. Jesus will bring another sort of baptism, a heavenly baptism, but
with it will come a baptism of fire which will separate good from bad seed.
There will be a judgment. One will either be saved by the wind and fire, or he
or she will be judged by it.
I think there another sort of baptism
that every Christian should expect. It is, quite literally, a baptism of fire.
While God has promised not to tempt us, he has also promised to test us. After
our baptism of water and of the Holy Spirit, we may expect to hear from God
many times during our lives. He may test us with the death of a loved one or
the illness of a friend. He may visit us
with our own illnesses or trials. There are so many ways to be tested, from
failure to disappointment to poor health, to name a few. There is even the
testing of success and how it may distort our view of life.
Today, we have several among us who
are being presented for baptism and confirmation of their saving faith in Jesus
Christ. You may find that your baptism or confirmation is so rich with imagery
for you that you feel moved. You may even feel the presence of the Holy Spirit
coming into you in a way never felt before. Don’t worry if it doesn’t happen
now. It will happen in God’s time. But when you have such feelings, please
understand that no matter how strong they are, no matter how committed you may
feel, those feelings will erode with time. What will you do then? Will you
cling to your faith, or will you abandon it? Will you continue to renew it or
will you let it slide away from your grip. God knows your nature and he knows
these things will happen. So don’t be too surprised when he periodically sends
you a wakeup call.
Water baptism guarantees nothing. It
is not an admission fee. It is a way for us to identify with our Lord, to
declare in front of others that we believe, that we want to turn over our lives
to our Lord. But it will cure nothing. The baptism of the Holy Spirit is an
infusion, even a transfusion, of the goodness of God’s presence and wisdom into
our very existence. It will help us resist the powers of this earth and of our
own selfish nature. Baptism of fire? I think of it as another confirmation. I
have the tools through those two other kinds of baptism. The question is
whether I will bring my tool pouch with me every day, for there will be fiery
baptisms to undergo which will require all the help I can get from God. In
life, there is not one crossing, but many. Granted, the act of water baptism or
confirmation by a believer is a crucial step. But it is only a step.
Come dressed for the game of life.
The apostle Paul suggests the armor of God for us: the belt of truth, the
breastplate of righteousness, the shield of faith, the helmet of salvation, and
the sword of the Spirit [Eph. 6: 13-17]. You will need them all, for being a Christian
is not for the faint of heart. Come dressed…and take all the baptisms that God
sends your way. He’ll be in your corner from the beginning to the end.